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Infection with Parvovirus B19 can lead to serious consequences for vulnerable patients (pregnant women, patients suffering from congenital anaemia) or immunosuppressed patients (for example: transplant patients, AIDS patients, etc.). Optimized detection of Parvovirus B19 infection is therefore important. Parvovirus R-GENE® is an ideal solution that offers rapid and specific detection and quantification of the 3 Parvovirus B19 genotypes. Plus – for added efficiency and comprehensiveness – you can use most kits from the broad R-GENE® range to detect various pathogens from one sample or analyze various samples for one virus simultaneously.
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The Parvovirus B19 R-GENE® kit is a ready-to-use molecular detection kit. It detects and measures the viral load of Parvovirus B19 using real-time PCR after viral DNA extraction from whole blood, plasma, serum, bone marrow and medullar plasma. This 5’ nuclease-based real-time PCR assay amplifies a specific region of Parvovirus B19 genome.
The Parvovirus B19 R-GENE® kit is easy to use. Just add the extracted DNA sample to the ready-to-use PCR master mix, then start the reaction on the appropriate Real-Time PCR thermo-cycler, following optimized cycling program described in the “Instructions For Use”.
Parvovirus B19 R-GENE® (69-019B) | |
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Principle of the test | Genomic detection and quantification of Parvovirus B19 |
Ordering information | Reference 69-019B: Parvovirus B19 R-GENE® - Real-Time Detection and Quantification kit |
Technology | Real-Time PCR / 5‘ nuclease Taqman technology |
Gene target | NS1 gene |
Specimen | Whole blood, Plasma, Bone marrow |
Limit of Detection | Plasma: 70 copies/mL |
Dynamic Range of Quantification |
Plasma: From 87 to to 10^10 copies/mL
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Controls included | Extraction + Inhibition control, Sensitivity control, negative control |
Results within | 75 minutes (extraction step not included) |
Reporting unit | Copies/mL – IU/mL (using WHO International Standard Parvovirus B19) |
Number of tests | 90 tests |
Storage conditions | -15°C/-31°C |
Validated Extraction system | EMAG® NUCLISENS® EASYMAG® MagNA Pure Compact MagNA Pure LC |
Validated Amplification platform | ABI 7500 Fast, ABI 7500 Fast Dx LightCycler 480 (System II) Rotor-Gene Q CFX96 |
Status | For in vitro diagnostic use |
What is Parvovirus B19?
Parvovirus B19 is a member of the Parvoviridae family and the Erythrovirus genus, as it can infect erythroid precursor cells. It is a unenveloped, single-stranded DNA virus of about 5.5 kb, divided into three genotypes. The most common, Genotype 1, is found all over the world; genotypes 2 and 3 are less prevalent and more geographically restricted (Western Europe, USA, Brazil and Africa). Parvovirus B19 is mainly disseminated by aerosol or respiratory secretions.
Who is most at risk?
The virus is most associated with causing disease in the pediatric population, though it also affects adults. Epidemics generally take place at school, mainly in spring and winter. Although it is mostly asymptomatic, the primary infection can cause a benign skin rash called epidemic megalerythema or fifth disease. The most common symptom in infected adults is arthropathy. Parvovirus B19 can lead to serious consequences for vulnerable or immunodepressed patients. In pregnant women, a primary infection may lead to fetal anemia – potentially causing hydrops foetalis, spontaneous abortion or fetal death in utero. In people suffering from constitutional hemolytic anemia it can cause acute attacks of deglobulisation. In immunodepressed patients, such as AIDS or transplant patients, it may be responsible for severe chronic anemia with destruction of erythroblasts in the bone marrow. It is also associated with heart disease (myocarditis) and neurological diseases.
What are the benefits of Parvovirus B19 molecular testing?
Real-Time PCR-based assays for Parvovirus B19 enable rapid and specific detection of the virus to improve patient management. Testing helps keep track of the effectiveness of active treatment and can monitor for relapse after treatment.
Need to calculate your conversion factor to express your Parvovirus R-GENE® results in IU/ml? Please download a calculation protocol.
Please consult your local bioMérieux representative for product availability in your country
Links
[1] https://www.biomerieux-diagnostics.com/contact?pdt=296
[2] http://clinical.biomerieux.net/sites/clinic/files/argene_infection.png
[3] https://www.biomerieux-diagnostics.com/nuclisensr-easymagr
[4] https://www.biomerieux-diagnostics.com/argener-range
[5] https://www.biomerieux-diagnostics.com/HHV6-R-GENE
[6] https://www.biomerieux-diagnostics.com/cmv-r-gener
[7] https://www.biomerieux-diagnostics.com/ebv-r-gener
[8] https://www.biomerieux-diagnostics.com/hsv1-hsv2-vzv-r-gener-old
[9] https://www.biomerieux-diagnostics.com/bk-virus-r-gener
[10] https://www.biomerieux-diagnostics.com/adenovirus-r-gener